春节的由来介绍（英语）一二句话概括

Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. the dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the GREgorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February.

To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year’s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country.

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Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in China.Before Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their houses.And they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers.During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to children.People often get together and have a big meal.Some people eat dumpling for dinner.

I love Spring Festival .

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The spring Festival is coming soon! The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people. It is on the first day of lunar year. It is also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say "happy new year! or wish you make fortune! to each other. They would also visit their relatives and friends. Children would be given "red packets". Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children.

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Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

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Spring Festival

The New Moon on the first day of the new year-- the full moon 15 days later

Click here for more words about the Spring Festival

Chinese New Year starts with the New Moon（新月）on the first day of the new year and ends on the full moon（满月）15 days later. The 15th day of the new year is called the Lantern Festival（元宵节）, which is celebrated at night with lantern displays and children carrying lanterns in a parade.

The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. The lunar cycle（月运周期）is about 29.5 days. In order to "catch up" with the solar calendar the Chinese insert an extra month once every few years (seven years out of a 19-yearcycle). This is the same as adding an extra day on leap year （闰年）. This is why, according to the solar calendar, the Chinese New Year falls on a different date each year.

New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated as a family affair, a time of reunion and thanksgiving. The celebration was traditionally highlighted with a religious ceremony given in honor of Heaven and Earth（万物）, the gods of the household and the family ancestors.

The sacrifice to the ancestors, the most vital of all the rituals（仪式）, united the living members with those who had passed away. Departed relatives are remembered with great respect because they were responsible for laying the foundations for the fortune and glory of the family.

The presence of the ancestors is acknowledged on New Year's Eve with a dinner arranged for them at the family banquet table. The spirits of the ancestors, together with the living, celebrate the onset of the New Year as one great community. The communal feast called "surrounding the stove" or weilu. It symbolizes family unity and honors the past and present generations.

The Origin of Chinese New Year

The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.

One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.

After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.

From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

Traditional New Year Foods

Probably more food is consumed during the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died.

On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them.

Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.

In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice（糯米）pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed（芦苇）leaves), another popular delicacy.

In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat dumplings were the preferred food. The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household.

The 15-Day Celebration of Chinese New Year

The first day of the Lunar New Year is "the welcoming of the gods of the heavens and earth."Many people abstain from meat on the first day of the new year because it is believed that this will ensure long and happy lives for them.

On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.

The third and fourth days are for the sons-in-laws to pay respect to their parents-in-law.

The fifth day is called Po Woo. On that day people stay home to welcome the God of Wealth. No one visits families and friends on the fifth day because it will bring both parties bad luck.

On the sixth to the 10th day, the Chinese visit their relatives and friends freely. They also visit the temples to pray for good fortune and health.

The seventh day of the New Year is the day for farmers to display their produce. These farmers make a drink from seven types of vegetables to celebrate the occasion. The seventh day is also considered the birthday of human beings. Noodles are eaten to promote longevity and raw fish for success.

On the eighth day the Fujian people have another family reunion dinner, and at midnight they pray to Tian Gong, the God of Heaven.

The ninth day is to make offerings to the Jade Emperor.

The 10th through the 12th are days that friends and relatives should be invited for dinner. After so much rich food, on the 13th day you should have simple rice congee and mustard greens (choi sum) to cleanse the system.

The 14th day should be for preparations to celebrate the Lantern Festival which is to be held on the 15th night.

用英文介绍春节20字带翻译怎么写？

1、Spring Festival

The Spring Festival es after New Year's Day。It's usually in January or February。It's the Chinese New Year's Day。The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China。All of the Chinese like this festival。When it es，people are busy。They usually do some cleaning，go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat，vegetables and fruit。

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天。通常是在一月或二月。这是中国新年的日子。春节是中国最大的节日。所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了，人正忙着他们通常透过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和超多的肉类、蔬菜、水果。

2、The Spring Festival

On the eve of the festival，everyone in the family es back home from other places。They get together and have a big supper。They eat dumplings，New Year's cake and some other delicious food in their houses。Some people like New Year's cake，but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all。Some families have a party。They sing，dance and have a good time。I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes"。

翻译：

节日的前夕，家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一齐吃一顿丰富的晚餐，他们吃饺子，新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自我的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕，但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物。一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌，跳舞，玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多，因为我能够玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”。

3、Chinese Spring Festival

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring。It began in the last day of the lunar year，end in the 15th day of lunar New Year，also is the Lantern Festival。During the Spring Festival，people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house，put on all kinds of colored clothes，often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings，fish，meat and other delicious food。

翻译：

中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和温暖春天的来临。它开始于农历年的最后一天，结束于农历正月十五，也就是元宵节。在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，穿上各式各样的彩色衣服，经常拜访亲戚朋友或聚在一齐吃饺子、鱼、肉和其他美味的食物。

4、he Spring Festival

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve.?

And then families sit together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to have some fun.On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet.

Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

5、Spring Festival time

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together，just like Christmas in the West。

All people living away from home go back，being the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival。Airports，railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees。

During Spring Festival，the most improtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days。Many customs acpany the Spring Festival。

During Spring Festival time，you can see kinds of decorations。you can go to temple fairs and enjoy superb performances of the dances，stilt-walking and amazing acrobatic shows。so i like it。

翻译：

春节是中国人民最重要的节日，所有的家庭成员聚在一齐，就像西方的圣诞节。住远离家的所有人回去，成为最繁忙时光交通系统从春节约半个月。机场、火车站和长途汽车站挤满了回家的海归。

春节期间，最重要的一天是春节前夕，前三天。春节有许多习俗。

在春节期间，你能够看到各种装饰。你能够去庙会，享受一流的表演的舞蹈，和惊人的杂技节目。所以我喜欢它。

春节的英文介绍：

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival.

During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food.

The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.

译文

中国的春节庆祝冬天的结束和春天的温暖。它开始于农历年的最后一天，结束于农历新年的第15天，也就是元宵节。

春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房屋，穿上各种颜色的衣服，经常拜访亲朋好友或一起吃饺子、鱼、肉等美味佳肴。

孩子们期待着收到红包钱，他们一起放烟花，开心地玩。街头有舞龙舞狮等嘉年华活动，央视将举办盛大的春节联欢晚会。